See 惡 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 惡 meaning in All languages combined (77.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "𛀅"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 𛀅",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 𛀅"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"惡 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一一心 (MMP), four-corner 1033₁, composition ⿱亞心)"
],
"id": "en-惡-mul-character-gzxSgcXd",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亞",
"亞#Translingual"
],
[
"心",
"心#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "惡"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三惡道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三恶道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùniànjiù'è",
"word": "不念舊惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùniànjiù'è",
"word": "不念旧恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不惡而嚴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不恶而严"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòng'è",
"word": "中惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòng'è",
"word": "中恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乞留惡濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乞留恶滥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "五濁惡世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "五浊恶世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuò'è",
"word": "作惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuò'è",
"word": "作恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuò'èduōduān",
"word": "作惡多端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuò'èduōduān",
"word": "作恶多端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "做好做惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "做好做恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuán'è",
"word": "元惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuán'è",
"word": "元恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "元惡大奸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "元惡大憝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "元恶大憝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōng'è",
"word": "凶惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngshénèshà",
"word": "凶神惡煞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刁惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刁恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "剗惡除奸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刬恶除奸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "剪惡除奸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhù'è",
"word": "助惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhù'è",
"word": "助恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quànshànchéng'è",
"word": "勸善懲惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quànshànchéng'è",
"word": "劝善惩恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勸善戒惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劝善戒恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勸善黜惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劝善黜恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shí'è",
"word": "十惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shí'è",
"word": "十恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shí'èbùshè",
"word": "十惡不赦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shí'èbùshè",
"word": "十恶不赦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "千刁萬惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "千刁万恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "同惡相助"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "同恶相助"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "同惡相救"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "同恶相救"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "同惡相求"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "同恶相求"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "同惡相濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "同恶相济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàn'è",
"word": "善惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàn'è",
"word": "善恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嚴惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "严恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dà'è",
"word": "大惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dà'è",
"word": "大恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "好善嫉惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "好善嫉恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "姑惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "姑恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嫉惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嫉恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嫉惡如仇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嫉恶如仇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嫉惡好善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嫉恶好善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嫉惡若仇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嫉恶若仇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "差惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "差恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "彰善癉惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "彰善瘅恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "忒惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "忒恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怒惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怒恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hù'èbùquān",
"word": "怙惡不悛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hù'èbùquān",
"word": "怙恶不悛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怙惡不改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怙恶不改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "性惡說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "性恶说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èrén",
"word": "惡人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èrén",
"word": "恶人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡仗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶仗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èzuòjù",
"word": "惡作劇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èzuòjù",
"word": "恶作剧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èsú",
"word": "惡俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èsú",
"word": "恶俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡兆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶兆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡兇兇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶凶凶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èliè",
"word": "惡劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èliè",
"word": "恶劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡勢力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶势力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èhuà",
"word": "惡化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èhuà",
"word": "恶化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡叉白賴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶叉白赖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èkǒu",
"word": "惡口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èkǒu",
"word": "恶口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èmíng",
"word": "惡名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èmíng",
"word": "恶名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èmíngzhāozhāng",
"word": "惡名昭彰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èmíngzhāozhāng",
"word": "恶名昭彰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡哏哏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶哏哏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡唸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶念"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡因"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶因"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èbào",
"word": "惡報"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èbào",
"word": "恶报"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èmèng",
"word": "惡夢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èmèng",
"word": "恶梦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡婦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶妇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡孽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶孽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èkè",
"word": "惡客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èkè",
"word": "恶客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èshào",
"word": "惡少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èshào",
"word": "恶少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ètú",
"word": "惡徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ètú",
"word": "恶徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èdé",
"word": "惡德"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èdé",
"word": "恶德"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èxīn",
"word": "惡心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èxīn",
"word": "恶心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èxìng",
"word": "惡性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èxìng",
"word": "恶性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡性倒閉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶性倒闭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èxìng xúnhuán",
"word": "惡性循環"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èxìng xúnhuán",
"word": "恶性循环"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡性競爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶性竞争"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èxìng zhǒngliú",
"word": "惡性腫瘤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èxìng zhǒngliú",
"word": "恶性肿瘤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èxìng pínxuè",
"word": "惡性貧血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èxìng pínxuè",
"word": "恶性贫血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡惡實實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶恶实实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èyì",
"word": "惡意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èyì",
"word": "恶意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ègǎn",
"word": "惡感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ègǎn",
"word": "恶感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡憐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶怜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èzhàn",
"word": "惡戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èzhàn",
"word": "恶战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡支殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶支杀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡曜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶曜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èyǒu'èbào",
"word": "惡有惡報"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èyǒu'èbào",
"word": "恶有恶报"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èguǒ",
"word": "惡果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èguǒ",
"word": "恶果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ègùn",
"word": "惡棍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ègùn",
"word": "恶棍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡模惡樣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶模恶样"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡歲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶岁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "惡毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "恶毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èshuǐ",
"word": "惡水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èshuǐ",
"word": "恶水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èfǎ",
"word": "惡法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èfǎ",
"word": "恶法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èhàn",
"word": "惡漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èhàn",
"word": "恶汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èzhuó",
"word": "惡濁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èzhuó",
"word": "恶浊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èshà",
"word": "惡煞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èshà",
"word": "恶煞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èquǎn",
"word": "惡犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èquǎn",
"word": "恶犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ègǒu",
"word": "惡狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ègǒu",
"word": "恶狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "惡狠狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "恶狠狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èjí",
"word": "惡疾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èjí",
"word": "恶疾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èbìngzhì",
"word": "惡病質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èbìngzhì",
"word": "恶病质"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡瘡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶疮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èpǐ",
"word": "惡癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èpǐ",
"word": "恶癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡眉惡眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶眉恶眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡稔禍盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶稔祸盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡稔罪盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶稔罪盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡稔貫盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶稔贯盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡積禍盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶积祸盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡緣惡業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶缘恶业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èmà",
"word": "惡罵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èmà",
"word": "恶骂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èxí",
"word": "惡習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èxí",
"word": "恶习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èhào",
"word": "惡耗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èhào",
"word": "恶耗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡聲惡氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶声恶气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èchòu",
"word": "惡臭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èchòu",
"word": "恶臭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡衣惡食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶衣恶食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡衣糲食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶衣粝食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡衣菲食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶衣菲食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡衣蔬食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶衣蔬食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èbǔ",
"word": "惡補"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èbǔ",
"word": "恶补"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èyán",
"word": "惡言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èyán",
"word": "恶言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡言惡語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶言恶语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡言潑語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶言泼语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡言詈辭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶言詈辞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡訊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶讯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èpíng",
"word": "惡評"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èpíng",
"word": "恶评"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡詫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶诧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èyǔ",
"word": "惡語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èyǔ",
"word": "恶语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡語中傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶语中伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èbiàn",
"word": "惡變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èbiàn",
"word": "恶变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èguànmǎnyíng",
"word": "惡貫滿盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èguànmǎnyíng",
"word": "恶贯满盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡貫禍盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶贯祸盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡賴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶赖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡趣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶趣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡蹟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶迹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡躁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶躁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èdào",
"word": "惡道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èdào",
"word": "恶道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èyùn",
"word": "惡運"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èyùn",
"word": "恶运"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡運當頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶运当头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡阻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶阻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èlù",
"word": "惡露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èlù",
"word": "恶露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èbà",
"word": "惡霸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èbà",
"word": "恶霸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恶食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èdòu",
"word": "惡鬥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èdòu",
"word": "恶斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èguǐ",
"word": "惡鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èguǐ",
"word": "恶鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èmó",
"word": "惡魔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èmó",
"word": "恶魔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èdǎng",
"word": "惡黨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èdǎng",
"word": "恶党"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéng'èquànshàn",
"word": "懲惡勸善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéng'èquànshàn",
"word": "惩恶劝善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "懲惡獎善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惩恶奖善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "懷惡不悛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怀恶不悛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扶善懲惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扶善惩恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抑惡揚善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抑恶扬善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "掩惡揚善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "掩恶扬善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "掩惡溢美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "掩恶溢美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "掩罪藏惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "掩罪藏恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "播惡遺臭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "播恶遗臭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改惡向善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改恶向善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎi'ècóngshàn",
"word": "改惡從善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎi'ècóngshàn",
"word": "改恶从善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改惡行善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改恶行善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旌善懲惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旌善惩恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "是非善惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "是非善恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīshànpà'è",
"word": "欺善怕惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīshànpà'è",
"word": "欺善怕恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǐ'èyángshàn",
"word": "止惡揚善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǐ'èyángshàn",
"word": "止恶扬善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "溢惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "溢恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濟惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "济恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "為惡不悛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "为恶不悛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wú'èbùzuò",
"word": "無惡不作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wú'èbùzuò",
"word": "无恶不作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "狠惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "狠恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níng'è",
"word": "獰惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níng'è",
"word": "狞恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "疾惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "疾恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "疾惡如仇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "疾恶如仇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "疾惡好善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "疾恶好善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "疾惡若仇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "疾恶若仇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "癉惡彰善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瘅恶彰善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "禍因惡積"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "祸因恶积"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "禍盈惡稔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "祸盈恶稔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "禍稔惡盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "祸稔恶盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàn'è",
"word": "萬惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàn'è",
"word": "万恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jī'è",
"word": "積惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jī'è",
"word": "积恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "積惡餘殃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "积恶余殃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "窮凶惡極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穷凶恶极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngxiōngjí'è",
"word": "窮凶極惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngxiōngjí'è",
"word": "穷凶极恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngshān'èshuǐ",
"word": "窮山惡水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngshān'èshuǐ",
"word": "穷山恶水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粗惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粗恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粗衣惡食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粗衣恶食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuìdà'èjí",
"word": "罪大惡極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuìdà'èjí",
"word": "罪大恶极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuì'è",
"word": "罪惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuì'è",
"word": "罪恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "罪惡如山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "罪恶如山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuì'ègǎn",
"word": "罪惡感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuì'ègǎn",
"word": "罪恶感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuì'èzhāozhù",
"word": "罪惡昭著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuì'èzhāozhù",
"word": "罪恶昭著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "罪惡深重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "罪恶深重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "罪惡滔天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "罪恶滔天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuì'è guànyíng",
"word": "罪惡貫盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuì'è guànyíng",
"word": "罪恶贯盈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "美惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "美恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "腐惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "腐恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自食惡果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自食恶果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiù'è",
"word": "舊惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiù'è",
"word": "旧恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "苦思惡想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "苦思恶想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菲衣惡食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菲衣恶食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "薄惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "薄恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "褒善貶惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "褒善贬恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "褒賢遏惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "褒贤遏恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "討惡剪暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讨恶剪暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "諱惡不悛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讳恶不悛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貧嘴惡舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贫嘴恶舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "賞善罰惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赏善罚恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "賣惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "卖恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "辟惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "辟惡除患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逢君之惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逢君之恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遏惡揚善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遏恶扬善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遠惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "远恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xié'è",
"word": "邪惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xié'è",
"word": "邪恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǒu'è",
"word": "醜惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǒu'è",
"word": "丑恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "醜類惡物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丑类恶物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "釁惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衅恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "長君之惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "长君之恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "長惡不悛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "长恶不悛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "除惡務本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "除恶务本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chú'èwùjìn",
"word": "除惡務盡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chú'èwùjìn",
"word": "除恶务尽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "除惡扶善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "除恶扶善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陰惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阴恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "險惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "险恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐn'èyángshàn",
"word": "隱惡揚善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐn'èyángshàn",
"word": "隐恶扬善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "面善心惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "面善心恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miàn è xīn shàn",
"word": "面惡心善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miàn è xīn shàn",
"word": "面恶心善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "風塵惡俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "风尘恶俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒu'è",
"word": "首惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒu'è",
"word": "首恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬼怕惡人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬼怕恶人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "惡"
},
"expansion": "惡",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悪",
"2": "あく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "悪(あく) (aku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "악(惡)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 악(惡) (ak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ác",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "惡"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ác (惡)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "惡",
"2": "あく",
"3": "악",
"4": "ác",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "惡",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "惡",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "悪",
"v": "惡",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡):\n* → Japanese: 悪(あく) (aku)\n* → Korean: 악(惡) (ak)\n* → Vietnamese: ác (惡)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "あく",
"3": "악",
"4": "ác",
"s": "悪"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡):\n* → Japanese: 悪(あく) (aku)\n* → Korean: 악(惡) (ak)\n* → Vietnamese: ác (惡)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (惡):\n* → Japanese: 悪(あく) (aku)\n* → Korean: 악(惡) (ak)\n* → Vietnamese: ác (惡)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qaː, *qaːɡs, *qaːɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaː, *qaːɡs, *qaːɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亞",
"2": "心",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaː, *qaːɡs, *qaːɡ) : phonetic 亞 (OC *qraːɡs) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*ʔak",
"4": "",
"5": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔak (“bad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཨག་པོ",
"3": "",
"4": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཨག་པོ (ag po, “bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Coblin, 1986"
},
"expansion": "Coblin, 1986",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ยาก",
"t": "difficult"
},
"expansion": "Thai ยาก (yâak, “difficult”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaː, *qaːɡs, *qaːɡ) : phonetic 亞 (OC *qraːɡs) + semantic 心 (“heart”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔak (“bad”); cognate with Tibetan ཨག་པོ (ag po, “bad”) (Coblin, 1986; Schuessler, 2007). Also related to Thai ยาก (yâak, “difficult”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "惡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "善"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "malicious",
"roman": "èdú",
"text": "惡毒／恶毒",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He often does bad things and has finally been caught.",
"roman": "Tā jīngcháng zuò'è, zhè huí zhōngyú fànshì le. [Pinyin]",
"text": "他經常作惡，這回終於犯事了。 [MSC, trad.]\n他经常作恶，这回终于犯事了。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil; wicked; foul"
],
"id": "en-惡-zh-character-qjIvWX0y",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fight fiercely",
"roman": "èzhàn",
"text": "惡戰／恶战",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there is a fierce dog inside",
"roman": "nèi yǒu è quǎn",
"text": "內有惡犬／内有恶犬",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When he's upset, he gets really hostile.",
"roman": "keoi⁵ sam¹ cing⁴ m⁴ hou² zau⁶ hou² ok³ gaa³ laa³. [Jyutping]",
"text": "佢心情唔好就好惡㗎喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]\n佢心情唔好就好恶㗎喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fierce; hostile; ferocious"
],
"id": "en-惡-zh-character-G5ZppWQe",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be hostile against (someone)"
],
"id": "en-惡-zh-character-gfbvUp4L",
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, transitive) to be hostile against (someone)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bad habits",
"roman": "èxí",
"text": "惡習／恶习",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to deteriorate",
"roman": "èhuà",
"text": "惡化／恶化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A scholar, whose mind is set on truth, and who is ashamed of bad clothes and bad food, is not fit to be discoursed with.",
"ref": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Shì zhì yú dào, ér chǐ è yī è shí zhě, wèi zú yǔ yì yě. [Pinyin]",
"text": "士志於道，而恥惡衣惡食者，未足與議也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n士志于道，而耻恶衣恶食者，未足与议也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad; poor"
],
"id": "en-惡-zh-character-sUI3YP~a",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is really hard to deal with.",
"roman": "ni¹ daan¹ je⁵ hou² ok³ gaau². [Jyutping]",
"text": "呢單嘢好惡搞。 [Cantonese, trad.]\n呢单嘢好恶搞。 [Cantonese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"id": "en-惡-zh-character-HkRTqYyd",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Southern Min) difficult"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to verbally abuse; to reprimand; to curse; to rebuke"
],
"id": "en-惡-zh-character-lAVpVvN6",
"links": [
[
"verbally",
"verbally"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou, Xiamen and Philippine Hokkien) to verbally abuse; to reprimand; to curse; to rebuke"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippine",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slow"
],
"id": "en-惡-zh-character-Xgz3vR36",
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) slow"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "e⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ok²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoh⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ghah⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ŏ̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "áuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "oh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "oh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷oq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "o⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "eh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "e"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ok²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ghah⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ŏ̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "áuk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑuʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "og"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "oh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oiq"
},
{
"ipa": "/oʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɤʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Singapore",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "oh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷oq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "oh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴oq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/oʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/o²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔˤak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑuʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɤʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔˤak/"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "困難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "困難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "惡 †"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "惡 †"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "惡 †"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "惡 †"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "䆀 †"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "† - only used with a verbal complement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "緩慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "嚤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "嚤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "緩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "慢"
}
],
"word": "惡"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Exoactive of etymology 1 (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "惡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiāowù",
"word": "交惡"
},
{
"roman": "jiāowù",
"word": "交恶"
},
{
"roman": "yànwù",
"word": "厭惡"
},
{
"roman": "yànwù",
"word": "厌恶"
},
{
"roman": "kěwù",
"word": "可惡"
},
{
"roman": "kěwù",
"word": "可恶"
},
{
"word": "善善惡惡"
},
{
"word": "善善恶恶"
},
{
"word": "好善惡惡"
},
{
"word": "好善恶恶"
},
{
"roman": "hàowù",
"word": "好惡"
},
{
"roman": "hàowù",
"word": "好恶"
},
{
"word": "好生惡殺"
},
{
"word": "好生恶杀"
},
{
"word": "好諛惡直"
},
{
"word": "好谀恶直"
},
{
"roman": "hàoyìwùláo",
"word": "好逸惡勞"
},
{
"roman": "hàoyìwùláo",
"word": "好逸恶劳"
},
{
"word": "嫌好道惡"
},
{
"word": "嫌好道恶"
},
{
"roman": "wùxián",
"word": "惡嫌"
},
{
"roman": "wùxián",
"word": "恶嫌"
},
{
"word": "惡惡"
},
{
"word": "恶恶"
},
{
"word": "惡惡從短"
},
{
"word": "恶恶从短"
},
{
"word": "惡濕居下"
},
{
"word": "恶湿居下"
},
{
"word": "惡直醜正"
},
{
"word": "恶直丑正"
},
{
"word": "惡紫奪朱"
},
{
"word": "恶紫夺朱"
},
{
"word": "惡醉強酒"
},
{
"word": "恶醉强酒"
},
{
"word": "愛遠惡近"
},
{
"word": "爱远恶近"
},
{
"word": "憎惡"
},
{
"word": "憎恶"
},
{
"word": "戀生惡死"
},
{
"word": "恋生恶死"
},
{
"word": "欣生惡死"
},
{
"word": "欣生恶死"
},
{
"word": "深惡痛嫉"
},
{
"word": "深恶痛嫉"
},
{
"roman": "shēnwùtòngjué",
"word": "深惡痛絕"
},
{
"roman": "shēnwùtòngjué",
"word": "深恶痛绝"
},
{
"word": "畏影惡跡"
},
{
"word": "畏影恶迹"
},
{
"roman": "tòngwù",
"word": "痛惡"
},
{
"roman": "tòngwù",
"word": "痛恶"
},
{
"word": "羞惡"
},
{
"word": "羞恶"
},
{
"word": "貪生惡死"
},
{
"word": "贪生恶死"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "厭惡／厌恶 ― yànwù ― to loathe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I dislike death indeed, but there is that which I dislike more than death, and therefore there are occasions when I will not avoid danger.",
"ref": "From: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Sǐ yì wǒ suǒ wù, suǒ wù yǒu shèn yú sǐ zhě, gù huàn yǒu suǒ bù bì yě. [Pinyin]",
"text": "死亦我所惡，所惡有甚於死者，故患有所不辟也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Love the good (persons) like how the poet of Black Robes loves her lover, and loathe the wicked like the poet who wrote Xiang Bo.",
"ref": "From: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Hào xián rú “Zī Yī”, wù è rú “Xiàng Bó”. [Pinyin]",
"text": "好賢如《緇衣》，惡惡如《巷伯》。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n好贤如《缁衣》，恶恶如《巷伯》。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is another strange thing. God hating the sins of the people of the world, he broke open the waters of the heavenly vaults and annihilated them all thereby; and looking down upon Israel, he massacred all of Egypt's eldest sons. I do not know where this \"kindhearted nature which cannot bear [to punish]\" was to be found at those times.",
"ref": "From: 1961, Kim Yeong'ik (金永益), 《西敎辨》",
"roman": "U yu ga goe ja. Sangje o sein joeak, pa cheon yeon ji su, i jin myeol ji, u bunyeom Isaengnyeol jin ryuk Aegup jangja. Chasi gi \"burin inae ji seong\" miji hacheo geo. [Sino-Korean]",
"text": "又有可怪者。上帝惡世人罪惡，破天淵之水，以盡滅之，又俯念以色列盡戮埃及長子。此時其「不忍仁愛之性」未知何處去。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hate; to loathe; to dislike"
],
"id": "en-惡-zh-character-TsVnTJrt",
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"loathe",
"loathe"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "òⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "u³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "u"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ònn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "vox"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "òo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ox"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ù"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "u^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/u³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'uH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔˤak-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔˤak-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "惡"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "喑惡叱吒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "喑恶叱吒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wūhū",
"word": "惡乎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wūhū",
"word": "恶乎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "惡有"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "恶有"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "安",
"2": "where; how"
},
"expansion": "安 (OC *qaːn, “where; how”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "焉",
"2": "where; how",
"id": "3"
},
"expansion": "焉 (OC *qan, “where; how”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 安 (OC *qaːn, “where; how”), 焉 (OC *qan, “where; how”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "惡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wū",
"word": "烏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wū",
"word": "乌"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 0 4 18 0 3 58 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 5 0 6 4 0 8 28 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If a superior man abandon virtue, how can he fulfil the requirements of that name?",
"ref": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Jūnzǐ qù rén, wū hū chéngmíng? [Pinyin]",
"text": "君子去仁，惡乎成名？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n君子去仁，恶乎成名？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As I look at the matter, the first principles of benevolence and righteousness and the paths of approval and disapproval are inextricably mixed and confused together - how is it possible that I should know how to discriminate among them?",
"ref": "From: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Zì wǒ guān zhī, rényì zhī duān, shìfēi zhī tú, fánrán yáoluàn, wú wū néng zhī qí biàn? [Pinyin]",
"text": "自我觀之，仁義之端，是非之塗，樊然殽亂，吾惡能知其辯？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n自我观之，仁义之端，是非之涂，樊然淆乱，吾恶能知其辩？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You, sir, become drunk after drinking just one dou; how can you drink one dan?",
"ref": "From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Xiānshēng yǐn yī dǒu ér zuì, wū néng yǐn yī dàn zāi? [Pinyin]",
"text": "先生飲一斗而醉，惡能飲一石哉？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n先生饮一斗而醉，恶能饮一石哉？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^† An interrogative pronoun: how",
"An interrogative pronoun: how"
],
"id": "en-惡-zh-character-t6xIgHx3",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† An interrogative pronoun: how"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^† Interjection used to express surprise: oh; ah",
"Interjection used to express surprise: oh; ah"
],
"id": "en-惡-zh-character-fwPA704G",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
],
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† Interjection used to express surprise: oh; ah"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "u¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "u"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "u¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "u"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*qaː/"
}
],
"word": "惡"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "噁"
},
"expansion": "For pronunciation and definitions of 惡 – see 噁.\n(This character is a variant traditional form of 噁).",
"name": "zh-see"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhengzhang, 2011b"
},
"expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2011b",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Xiang, 2019"
},
"expansion": "Xiang, 2019",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涴",
"2": "to soil; to stain"
},
"expansion": "涴 (MC 'waH, “to soil; to stain”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cao, 2008"
},
"expansion": "Cao, 2008",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For pronunciation and definitions of 惡 – see 噁.\n(This character is a variant traditional form of 噁).\nProbably related to etymologies 1 and 2 (Zhengzhang, 2011b; Xiang, 2019). Alternatively, 涴 (MC 'waH, “to soil; to stain”) has been proposed to be the etymon (Cao, 2008).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "惡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"噁"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wu Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excrement"
],
"id": "en-惡-zh-character-re3anJVC",
"links": [
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wu) excrement"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "糞"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "糞便"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "大便"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "大恭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "大外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "大便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "大糞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "屎㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "大便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "㞎㞎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "大糞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "糞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "糟兒 slang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "米田共 argot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "屎㞎衣兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "屎㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "屎㞎兒 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "癟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "大便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "大便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "大便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "茄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "茄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "大便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "米田共 slang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "便便 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "唔唔 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "臭臭 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "坺坺 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "茄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Penang"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "大糞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "練 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "大便 GT"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "大解 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
}
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "⁵u"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "u^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/u³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ou^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/əu⁵²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əu⁵²³/"
}
],
"word": "惡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "悪",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-惡-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "惡"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "악"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "惡",
"id": "3"
},
"expansion": "惡 (MC 'ak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅙᅡᆨ〮",
"2": "qák",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "ᅙᅡᆨ〮 (Yale: qák)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "악〮",
"2": "ák"
},
"expansion": "악〮 (Yale: ák)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "모〯딜",
"2": "mwǒtìl"
},
"expansion": "모〯딜 (Yale: mwǒtìl)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᅙᅡᆨ〮</i> (Yale: qák)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">악〮</i> (Yale: ák)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">모〯딜</i> (Yale: mwǒtìl)",
"ml": "雜語#하31A"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 惡 (MC 'ak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "악할 악",
"roman": "akhal ak",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "악하다",
"2": "악할",
"3": "악"
},
"expansion": "惡 (eumhun 악할 악 (akhal ak))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "evil; wickedness",
"word": "악"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "奸惡",
"roman": "ganak",
"word": "간악"
},
{
"alt": "強惡",
"roman": "gang'ak",
"word": "강악"
},
{
"alt": "怪惡",
"roman": "goeak",
"word": "괴악"
},
{
"alt": "極惡",
"roman": "geugak",
"word": "극악"
},
{
"alt": "善惡",
"roman": "seonak",
"word": "선악"
},
{
"alt": "惡感",
"roman": "akgam",
"word": "악감"
},
{
"alt": "惡果",
"roman": "akgwa",
"word": "악과"
},
{
"alt": "惡鬼",
"roman": "akgwi",
"word": "악귀"
},
{
"alt": "惡氣",
"roman": "akgi",
"word": "악기"
},
{
"alt": "惡女",
"roman": "angnyeo",
"word": "악녀"
},
{
"alt": "惡談",
"roman": "akdam",
"word": "악담"
},
{
"alt": "惡黨",
"roman": "akdang",
"word": "악당"
},
{
"alt": "惡德",
"roman": "akdeok",
"word": "악덕"
},
{
"alt": "惡靈",
"roman": "angnyeong",
"word": "악령"
},
{
"alt": "惡魔",
"roman": "angma",
"word": "악마"
},
{
"alt": "惡夢",
"roman": "angmong",
"word": "악몽"
},
{
"alt": "惡法",
"roman": "akbeop",
"word": "악법"
},
{
"alt": "惡舌/惡說",
"roman": "akseol",
"word": "악설"
},
{
"alt": "惡性",
"roman": "akseong",
"word": "악성"
},
{
"alt": "惡聲",
"roman": "akseong",
"word": "악성"
},
{
"alt": "惡習",
"roman": "akseup",
"word": "악습"
},
{
"alt": "惡役",
"roman": "agyeok",
"word": "악역"
},
{
"alt": "惡用",
"roman": "agyong",
"word": "악용"
},
{
"alt": "惡意",
"roman": "agui",
"word": "악의"
},
{
"alt": "惡人",
"english": "agin",
"word": "악인"
},
{
"alt": "惡疾",
"roman": "akjil",
"word": "악질"
},
{
"alt": "惡質",
"roman": "akjil",
"word": "악질"
},
{
"alt": "惡臭",
"roman": "akchwi",
"word": "악취"
},
{
"alt": "惡投",
"roman": "aktu",
"word": "악투"
},
{
"alt": "惡弊",
"roman": "akpye",
"word": "악폐"
},
{
"alt": "惡風",
"roman": "akpung",
"word": "악풍"
},
{
"alt": "惡化",
"roman": "akhwa",
"word": "악화"
},
{
"alt": "劣惡",
"roman": "yeorak",
"word": "열악"
},
{
"alt": "殘惡",
"roman": "janak",
"word": "잔악"
},
{
"alt": "粗惡",
"roman": "joak",
"word": "조악"
},
{
"alt": "罪惡",
"roman": "joeak",
"word": "죄악"
},
{
"alt": "慘惡",
"roman": "chamak",
"word": "참악"
},
{
"alt": "最惡",
"roman": "choeak",
"word": "최악"
},
{
"alt": "醜惡",
"roman": "chuak",
"word": "추악"
},
{
"alt": "暴惡",
"roman": "poak",
"word": "포악"
},
{
"alt": "害惡",
"roman": "haeak",
"word": "해악"
},
{
"alt": "行惡",
"roman": "haeng'ak",
"word": "행악"
},
{
"alt": "險惡",
"roman": "heomak",
"word": "험악"
},
{
"alt": "凶惡",
"roman": "hyung'ak",
"word": "흉악"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 악 (“evil; wickedness”). [noun]",
"Hanja form of 악 (“evil; wickedness”)."
],
"id": "en-惡-ko-character-vwIn4GLQ",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"악",
"악#Korean"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Hanja form of 악 (“evil; wickedness”). [noun]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[악]"
}
],
"word": "惡"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "오"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "惡",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "惡 (MC 'uH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅙᅩᆼ〮",
"2": "qwó",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "ᅙᅩᆼ〮 (Yale: qwó)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "오",
"2": "wo"
},
"expansion": "오 (Yale: wo)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "아쳐",
"2": "achye"
},
"expansion": "아쳐 (Yale: achye)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᅙᅩᆼ〮</i> (Yale: qwó)",
"m3": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">오</i> (Yale: wo)",
"m3h": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">아쳐</i> (Yale: achye)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 惡 (MC 'uH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "미워할 오",
"roman": "miwohal o",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "미워하다",
"2": "미워할",
"3": "오"
},
"expansion": "惡 (eumhun 미워할 오 (miwohal o))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to hate",
"word": "오"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "惡寒",
"roman": "ohan",
"word": "오한"
},
{
"alt": "憎惡",
"roman": "jeung'o",
"word": "증오"
},
{
"alt": "嫌惡",
"roman": "hyeomo",
"word": "혐오"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 오 (“to hate”). [affix]",
"Hanja form of 오 (“to hate”)."
],
"id": "en-惡-ko-character-raZpuyON",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"오",
"오#Korean"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Hanja form of 오 (“to hate”). [affix]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[오]"
}
],
"word": "惡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ác",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "ác"
},
"expansion": "惡 (ác)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of ác (“much, evil”)."
],
"id": "en-惡-tyz-adj-OFfWJyVg",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ác",
"ác#Tày"
],
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "惡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ác",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ố",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-惡-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "惡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三惡道"
},
{
"word": "三恶道"
},
{
"roman": "bùniànjiù'è",
"word": "不念舊惡"
},
{
"roman": "bùniànjiù'è",
"word": "不念旧恶"
},
{
"word": "不惡而嚴"
},
{
"word": "不恶而严"
},
{
"roman": "zhòng'è",
"word": "中惡"
},
{
"roman": "zhòng'è",
"word": "中恶"
},
{
"word": "乞留惡濫"
},
{
"word": "乞留恶滥"
},
{
"word": "五濁惡世"
},
{
"word": "五浊恶世"
},
{
"roman": "zuò'è",
"word": "作惡"
},
{
"roman": "zuò'è",
"word": "作恶"
},
{
"roman": "zuò'èduōduān",
"word": "作惡多端"
},
{
"roman": "zuò'èduōduān",
"word": "作恶多端"
},
{
"word": "做好做惡"
},
{
"word": "做好做恶"
},
{
"roman": "yuán'è",
"word": "元惡"
},
{
"roman": "yuán'è",
"word": "元恶"
},
{
"word": "元惡大奸"
},
{
"word": "元惡大憝"
},
{
"word": "元恶大憝"
},
{
"roman": "xiōng'è",
"word": "凶惡"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngshénèshà",
"word": "凶神惡煞"
},
{
"word": "刁惡"
},
{
"word": "刁恶"
},
{
"word": "剗惡除奸"
},
{
"word": "刬恶除奸"
},
{
"word": "剪惡除奸"
},
{
"roman": "zhù'è",
"word": "助惡"
},
{
"roman": "zhù'è",
"word": "助恶"
},
{
"roman": "quànshànchéng'è",
"word": "勸善懲惡"
},
{
"roman": "quànshànchéng'è",
"word": "劝善惩恶"
},
{
"word": "勸善戒惡"
},
{
"word": "劝善戒恶"
},
{
"word": "勸善黜惡"
},
{
"word": "劝善黜恶"
},
{
"roman": "shí'è",
"word": "十惡"
},
{
"roman": "shí'è",
"word": "十恶"
},
{
"roman": "shí'èbùshè",
"word": "十惡不赦"
},
{
"roman": "shí'èbùshè",
"word": "十恶不赦"
},
{
"word": "千刁萬惡"
},
{
"word": "千刁万恶"
},
{
"word": "同惡相助"
},
{
"word": "同恶相助"
},
{
"word": "同惡相救"
},
{
"word": "同恶相救"
},
{
"word": "同惡相求"
},
{
"word": "同恶相求"
},
{
"word": "同惡相濟"
},
{
"word": "同恶相济"
},
{
"roman": "shàn'è",
"word": "善惡"
},
{
"roman": "shàn'è",
"word": "善恶"
},
{
"word": "嚴惡"
},
{
"word": "严恶"
},
{
"roman": "dà'è",
"word": "大惡"
},
{
"roman": "dà'è",
"word": "大恶"
},
{
"word": "好善嫉惡"
},
{
"word": "好善嫉恶"
},
{
"word": "姑惡"
},
{
"word": "姑恶"
},
{
"word": "嫉惡"
},
{
"word": "嫉恶"
},
{
"word": "嫉惡如仇"
},
{
"word": "嫉恶如仇"
},
{
"word": "嫉惡好善"
},
{
"word": "嫉恶好善"
},
{
"word": "嫉惡若仇"
},
{
"word": "嫉恶若仇"
},
{
"word": "差惡"
},
{
"word": "差恶"
},
{
"word": "彰善癉惡"
},
{
"word": "彰善瘅恶"
},
{
"word": "忒惡"
},
{
"word": "忒恶"
},
{
"word": "怒惡"
},
{
"word": "怒恶"
},
{
"roman": "hù'èbùquān",
"word": "怙惡不悛"
},
{
"roman": "hù'èbùquān",
"word": "怙恶不悛"
},
{
"word": "怙惡不改"
},
{
"word": "怙恶不改"
},
{
"word": "性惡說"
},
{
"word": "性恶说"
},
{
"roman": "èrén",
"word": "惡人"
},
{
"roman": "èrén",
"word": "恶人"
},
{
"word": "惡仗"
},
{
"word": "恶仗"
},
{
"roman": "èzuòjù",
"word": "惡作劇"
},
{
"roman": "èzuòjù",
"word": "恶作剧"
},
{
"word": "惡例"
},
{
"word": "恶例"
},
{
"roman": "èsú",
"word": "惡俗"
},
{
"roman": "èsú",
"word": "恶俗"
},
{
"word": "惡兆"
},
{
"word": "恶兆"
},
{
"word": "惡兇兇"
},
{
"word": "恶凶凶"
},
{
"roman": "èliè",
"word": "惡劣"
},
{
"roman": "èliè",
"word": "恶劣"
},
{
"word": "惡勢力"
},
{
"word": "恶势力"
},
{
"roman": "èhuà",
"word": "惡化"
},
{
"roman": "èhuà",
"word": "恶化"
},
{
"word": "惡叉白賴"
},
{
"word": "恶叉白赖"
},
{
"roman": "èkǒu",
"word": "惡口"
},
{
"roman": "èkǒu",
"word": "恶口"
},
{
"roman": "èmíng",
"word": "惡名"
},
{
"roman": "èmíng",
"word": "恶名"
},
{
"roman": "èmíngzhāozhāng",
"word": "惡名昭彰"
},
{
"roman": "èmíngzhāozhāng",
"word": "恶名昭彰"
},
{
"word": "惡哏哏"
},
{
"word": "恶哏哏"
},
{
"word": "惡唸"
},
{
"word": "恶念"
},
{
"word": "惡因"
},
{
"word": "恶因"
},
{
"word": "惡地"
},
{
"word": "恶地"
},
{
"roman": "èbào",
"word": "惡報"
},
{
"roman": "èbào",
"word": "恶报"
},
{
"roman": "èmèng",
"word": "惡夢"
},
{
"roman": "èmèng",
"word": "恶梦"
},
{
"word": "惡婦"
},
{
"word": "恶妇"
},
{
"word": "惡子"
},
{
"word": "恶子"
},
{
"word": "惡孽"
},
{
"word": "恶孽"
},
{
"roman": "èkè",
"word": "惡客"
},
{
"roman": "èkè",
"word": "恶客"
},
{
"word": "惡寒"
},
{
"word": "恶寒"
},
{
"roman": "èshào",
"word": "惡少"
},
{
"roman": "èshào",
"word": "恶少"
},
{
"roman": "ètú",
"word": "惡徒"
},
{
"roman": "ètú",
"word": "恶徒"
},
{
"roman": "èdé",
"word": "惡德"
},
{
"roman": "èdé",
"word": "恶德"
},
{
"roman": "èxīn",
"word": "惡心"
},
{
"roman": "èxīn",
"word": "恶心"
},
{
"roman": "èxìng",
"word": "惡性"
},
{
"roman": "èxìng",
"word": "恶性"
},
{
"word": "惡性倒閉"
},
{
"word": "恶性倒闭"
},
{
"roman": "èxìng xúnhuán",
"word": "惡性循環"
},
{
"roman": "èxìng xúnhuán",
"word": "恶性循环"
},
{
"word": "惡性競爭"
},
{
"word": "恶性竞争"
},
{
"roman": "èxìng zhǒngliú",
"word": "惡性腫瘤"
},
{
"roman": "èxìng zhǒngliú",
"word": "恶性肿瘤"
},
{
"roman": "èxìng pínxuè",
"word": "惡性貧血"
},
{
"roman": "èxìng pínxuè",
"word": "恶性贫血"
},
{
"word": "惡惡實實"
},
{
"word": "恶恶实实"
},
{
"roman": "èyì",
"word": "惡意"
},
{
"roman": "èyì",
"word": "恶意"
},
{
"roman": "ègǎn",
"word": "惡感"
},
{
"roman": "ègǎn",
"word": "恶感"
},
{
"word": "惡憐"
},
{
"word": "恶怜"
},
{
"roman": "èzhàn",
"word": "惡戰"
},
{
"roman": "èzhàn",
"word": "恶战"
},
{
"word": "惡支殺"
},
{
"word": "恶支杀"
},
{
"word": "惡曜"
},
{
"word": "恶曜"
},
{
"word": "惡月"
},
{
"word": "恶月"
},
{
"roman": "èyǒu'èbào",
"word": "惡有惡報"
},
{
"roman": "èyǒu'èbào",
"word": "恶有恶报"
},
{
"roman": "èguǒ",
"word": "惡果"
},
{
"roman": "èguǒ",
"word": "恶果"
},
{
"roman": "ègùn",
"word": "惡棍"
},
{
"roman": "ègùn",
"word": "恶棍"
},
{
"word": "惡業"
},
{
"word": "恶业"
},
{
"word": "惡模惡樣"
},
{
"word": "恶模恶样"
},
{
"word": "惡歲"
},
{
"word": "恶岁"
},
{
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "惡毒"
},
{
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "恶毒"
},
{
"word": "惡氣"
},
{
"word": "恶气"
},
{
"roman": "èshuǐ",
"word": "惡水"
},
{
"roman": "èshuǐ",
"word": "恶水"
},
{
"roman": "èfǎ",
"word": "惡法"
},
{
"roman": "èfǎ",
"word": "恶法"
},
{
"word": "惡浪"
},
{
"word": "恶浪"
},
{
"roman": "èhàn",
"word": "惡漢"
},
{
"roman": "èhàn",
"word": "恶汉"
},
{
"roman": "èzhuó",
"word": "惡濁"
},
{
"roman": "èzhuó",
"word": "恶浊"
},
{
"roman": "èshà",
"word": "惡煞"
},
{
"roman": "èshà",
"word": "恶煞"
},
{
"roman": "èquǎn",
"word": "惡犬"
},
{
"roman": "èquǎn",
"word": "恶犬"
},
{
"roman": "ègǒu",
"word": "惡狗"
},
{
"roman": "ègǒu",
"word": "恶狗"
},
{
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "惡狠狠"
},
{
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "恶狠狠"
},
{
"roman": "èjí",
"word": "惡疾"
},
{
"roman": "èjí",
"word": "恶疾"
},
{
"roman": "èbìngzhì",
"word": "惡病質"
},
{
"roman": "èbìngzhì",
"word": "恶病质"
},
{
"word": "惡瘡"
},
{
"word": "恶疮"
},
{
"roman": "èpǐ",
"word": "惡癖"
},
{
"roman": "èpǐ",
"word": "恶癖"
},
{
"word": "惡發"
},
{
"word": "恶发"
},
{
"word": "惡相"
},
{
"word": "恶相"
},
{
"word": "惡眉惡眼"
},
{
"word": "恶眉恶眼"
},
{
"word": "惡稔禍盈"
},
{
"word": "恶稔祸盈"
},
{
"word": "惡稔罪盈"
},
{
"word": "恶稔罪盈"
},
{
"word": "惡稔貫盈"
},
{
"word": "恶稔贯盈"
},
{
"word": "惡積禍盈"
},
{
"word": "恶积祸盈"
},
{
"word": "惡緣惡業"
},
{
"word": "恶缘恶业"
},
{
"roman": "èmà",
"word": "惡罵"
},
{
"roman": "èmà",
"word": "恶骂"
},
{
"roman": "èxí",
"word": "惡習"
},
{
"roman": "èxí",
"word": "恶习"
},
{
"roman": "èhào",
"word": "惡耗"
},
{
"roman": "èhào",
"word": "恶耗"
},
{
"word": "惡聲"
},
{
"word": "恶声"
},
{
"word": "惡聲惡氣"
},
{
"word": "恶声恶气"
},
{
"roman": "èchòu",
"word": "惡臭"
},
{
"roman": "èchòu",
"word": "恶臭"
},
{
"word": "惡行"
},
{
"word": "恶行"
},
{
"word": "惡衣惡食"
},
{
"word": "恶衣恶食"
},
{
"word": "惡衣糲食"
},
{
"word": "恶衣粝食"
},
{
"word": "惡衣菲食"
},
{
"word": "恶衣菲食"
},
{
"word": "惡衣蔬食"
},
{
"word": "恶衣蔬食"
},
{
"roman": "èbǔ",
"word": "惡補"
},
{
"roman": "èbǔ",
"word": "恶补"
},
{
"roman": "èyán",
"word": "惡言"
},
{
"roman": "èyán",
"word": "恶言"
},
{
"word": "惡言惡語"
},
{
"word": "恶言恶语"
},
{
"word": "惡言潑語"
},
{
"word": "恶言泼语"
},
{
"word": "惡言詈辭"
},
{
"word": "恶言詈辞"
},
{
"word": "惡訊"
},
{
"word": "恶讯"
},
{
"roman": "èpíng",
"word": "惡評"
},
{
"roman": "èpíng",
"word": "恶评"
},
{
"word": "惡詫"
},
{
"word": "恶诧"
},
{
"roman": "èyǔ",
"word": "惡語"
},
{
"roman": "èyǔ",
"word": "恶语"
},
{
"word": "惡語中傷"
},
{
"word": "恶语中伤"
},
{
"word": "惡識"
},
{
"word": "恶识"
},
{
"roman": "èbiàn",
"word": "惡變"
},
{
"roman": "èbiàn",
"word": "恶变"
},
{
"roman": "èguànmǎnyíng",
"word": "惡貫滿盈"
},
{
"roman": "èguànmǎnyíng",
"word": "恶贯满盈"
},
{
"word": "惡貫禍盈"
},
{
"word": "恶贯祸盈"
},
{
"word": "惡賴"
},
{
"word": "恶赖"
},
{
"word": "惡趣"
},
{
"word": "恶趣"
},
{
"word": "惡蹟"
},
{
"word": "恶迹"
},
{
"word": "惡躁"
},
{
"word": "恶躁"
},
{
"word": "惡辣"
},
{
"word": "恶辣"
},
{
"word": "惡逆"
},
{
"word": "恶逆"
},
{
"roman": "èdào",
"word": "惡道"
},
{
"roman": "èdào",
"word": "恶道"
},
{
"roman": "èyùn",
"word": "惡運"
},
{
"roman": "èyùn",
"word": "恶运"
},
{
"word": "惡運當頭"
},
{
"word": "恶运当头"
},
{
"word": "惡阻"
},
{
"word": "恶阻"
},
{
"word": "惡限"
},
{
"word": "恶限"
},
{
"word": "惡障"
},
{
"word": "恶障"
},
{
"roman": "èlù",
"word": "惡露"
},
{
"roman": "èlù",
"word": "恶露"
},
{
"roman": "èbà",
"word": "惡霸"
},
{
"roman": "èbà",
"word": "恶霸"
},
{
"word": "惡風"
},
{
"word": "恶风"
},
{
"word": "惡食"
},
{
"word": "恶食"
},
{
"roman": "èdòu",
"word": "惡鬥"
},
{
"roman": "èdòu",
"word": "恶斗"
},
{
"roman": "èguǐ",
"word": "惡鬼"
},
{
"roman": "èguǐ",
"word": "恶鬼"
},
{
"roman": "èmó",
"word": "惡魔"
},
{
"roman": "èmó",
"word": "恶魔"
},
{
"roman": "èdǎng",
"word": "惡黨"
},
{
"roman": "èdǎng",
"word": "恶党"
},
{
"roman": "chéng'èquànshàn",
"word": "懲惡勸善"
},
{
"roman": "chéng'èquànshàn",
"word": "惩恶劝善"
},
{
"word": "懲惡獎善"
},
{
"word": "惩恶奖善"
},
{
"word": "懷惡不悛"
},
{
"word": "怀恶不悛"
},
{
"word": "扶善懲惡"
},
{
"word": "扶善惩恶"
},
{
"word": "抑惡揚善"
},
{
"word": "抑恶扬善"
},
{
"word": "掩惡揚善"
},
{
"word": "掩恶扬善"
},
{
"word": "掩惡溢美"
},
{
"word": "掩恶溢美"
},
{
"word": "掩罪藏惡"
},
{
"word": "掩罪藏恶"
},
{
"word": "播惡遺臭"
},
{
"word": "播恶遗臭"
},
{
"word": "改惡向善"
},
{
"word": "改恶向善"
},
{
"roman": "gǎi'ècóngshàn",
"word": "改惡從善"
},
{
"roman": "gǎi'ècóngshàn",
"word": "改恶从善"
},
{
"word": "改惡行善"
},
{
"word": "改恶行善"
},
{
"word": "旌善懲惡"
},
{
"word": "旌善惩恶"
},
{
"word": "是非善惡"
},
{
"word": "是非善恶"
},
{
"roman": "qīshànpà'è",
"word": "欺善怕惡"
},
{
"roman": "qīshànpà'è",
"word": "欺善怕恶"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐ'èyángshàn",
"word": "止惡揚善"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐ'èyángshàn",
"word": "止恶扬善"
},
{
"word": "溢惡"
},
{
"word": "溢恶"
},
{
"word": "濟惡"
},
{
"word": "济恶"
},
{
"word": "為惡不悛"
},
{
"word": "为恶不悛"
},
{
"roman": "wú'èbùzuò",
"word": "無惡不作"
},
{
"roman": "wú'èbùzuò",
"word": "无恶不作"
},
{
"word": "犯惡"
},
{
"word": "犯恶"
},
{
"word": "狠惡"
},
{
"word": "狠恶"
},
{
"roman": "níng'è",
"word": "獰惡"
},
{
"roman": "níng'è",
"word": "狞恶"
},
{
"word": "疾惡"
},
{
"word": "疾恶"
},
{
"word": "疾惡如仇"
},
{
"word": "疾恶如仇"
},
{
"word": "疾惡好善"
},
{
"word": "疾恶好善"
},
{
"word": "疾惡若仇"
},
{
"word": "疾恶若仇"
},
{
"word": "癉惡彰善"
},
{
"word": "瘅恶彰善"
},
{
"word": "禍因惡積"
},
{
"word": "祸因恶积"
},
{
"word": "禍盈惡稔"
},
{
"word": "祸盈恶稔"
},
{
"word": "禍稔惡盈"
},
{
"word": "祸稔恶盈"
},
{
"roman": "wàn'è",
"word": "萬惡"
},
{
"roman": "wàn'è",
"word": "万恶"
},
{
"roman": "jī'è",
"word": "積惡"
},
{
"roman": "jī'è",
"word": "积恶"
},
{
"word": "積惡餘殃"
},
{
"word": "积恶余殃"
},
{
"word": "窮凶惡極"
},
{
"word": "穷凶恶极"
},
{
"roman": "qióngxiōngjí'è",
"word": "窮凶極惡"
},
{
"roman": "qióngxiōngjí'è",
"word": "穷凶极恶"
},
{
"roman": "qióngshān'èshuǐ",
"word": "窮山惡水"
},
{
"roman": "qióngshān'èshuǐ",
"word": "穷山恶水"
},
{
"word": "粗惡"
},
{
"word": "粗恶"
},
{
"word": "粗衣惡食"
},
{
"word": "粗衣恶食"
},
{
"roman": "zuìdà'èjí",
"word": "罪大惡極"
},
{
"roman": "zuìdà'èjí",
"word": "罪大恶极"
},
{
"roman": "zuì'è",
"word": "罪惡"
},
{
"roman": "zuì'è",
"word": "罪恶"
},
{
"word": "罪惡如山"
},
{
"word": "罪恶如山"
},
{
"roman": "zuì'ègǎn",
"word": "罪惡感"
},
{
"roman": "zuì'ègǎn",
"word": "罪恶感"
},
{
"roman": "zuì'èzhāozhù",
"word": "罪惡昭著"
},
{
"roman": "zuì'èzhāozhù",
"word": "罪恶昭著"
},
{
"word": "罪惡深重"
},
{
"word": "罪恶深重"
},
{
"word": "罪惡滔天"
},
{
"word": "罪恶滔天"
},
{
"roman": "zuì'è guànyíng",
"word": "罪惡貫盈"
},
{
"roman": "zuì'è guànyíng",
"word": "罪恶贯盈"
},
{
"word": "美惡"
},
{
"word": "美恶"
},
{
"word": "腐惡"
},
{
"word": "腐恶"
},
{
"word": "自食惡果"
},
{
"word": "自食恶果"
},
{
"roman": "jiù'è",
"word": "舊惡"
},
{
"roman": "jiù'è",
"word": "旧恶"
},
{
"word": "苦思惡想"
},
{
"word": "苦思恶想"
},
{
"word": "菲衣惡食"
},
{
"word": "菲衣恶食"
},
{
"word": "薄惡"
},
{
"word": "薄恶"
},
{
"word": "褒善貶惡"
},
{
"word": "褒善贬恶"
},
{
"word": "褒賢遏惡"
},
{
"word": "褒贤遏恶"
},
{
"word": "討惡剪暴"
},
{
"word": "讨恶剪暴"
},
{
"word": "諱惡不悛"
},
{
"word": "讳恶不悛"
},
{
"word": "貧嘴惡舌"
},
{
"word": "贫嘴恶舌"
},
{
"word": "賞善罰惡"
},
{
"word": "赏善罚恶"
},
{
"word": "賣惡"
},
{
"word": "卖恶"
},
{
"word": "辟惡"
},
{
"word": "辟惡除患"
},
{
"word": "逢君之惡"
},
{
"word": "逢君之恶"
},
{
"word": "遏惡揚善"
},
{
"word": "遏恶扬善"
},
{
"word": "遠惡"
},
{
"word": "远恶"
},
{
"roman": "xié'è",
"word": "邪惡"
},
{
"roman": "xié'è",
"word": "邪恶"
},
{
"roman": "chǒu'è",
"word": "醜惡"
},
{
"roman": "chǒu'è",
"word": "丑恶"
},
{
"word": "醜類惡物"
},
{
"word": "丑类恶物"
},
{
"word": "釁惡"
},
{
"word": "衅恶"
},
{
"word": "長君之惡"
},
{
"word": "长君之恶"
},
{
"word": "長惡不悛"
},
{
"word": "长恶不悛"
},
{
"word": "除惡務本"
},
{
"word": "除恶务本"
},
{
"roman": "chú'èwùjìn",
"word": "除惡務盡"
},
{
"roman": "chú'èwùjìn",
"word": "除恶务尽"
},
{
"word": "除惡扶善"
},
{
"word": "除恶扶善"
},
{
"word": "陰惡"
},
{
"word": "阴恶"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "險惡"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "险恶"
},
{
"roman": "yǐn'èyángshàn",
"word": "隱惡揚善"
},
{
"roman": "yǐn'èyángshàn",
"word": "隐恶扬善"
},
{
"word": "面善心惡"
},
{
"word": "面善心恶"
},
{
"roman": "miàn è xīn shàn",
"word": "面惡心善"
},
{
"roman": "miàn è xīn shàn",
"word": "面恶心善"
},
{
"word": "風塵惡俗"
},
{
"word": "风尘恶俗"
},
{
"roman": "shǒu'è",
"word": "首惡"
},
{
"roman": "shǒu'è",
"word": "首恶"
},
{
"word": "鬼怕惡人"
},
{
"word": "鬼怕恶人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "惡"
},
"expansion": "惡",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悪",
"2": "あく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "悪(あく) (aku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "악(惡)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 악(惡) (ak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ác",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "惡"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ác (惡)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "惡",
"2": "あく",
"3": "악",
"4": "ác",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "惡",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "惡",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "悪",
"v": "惡",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡):\n* → Japanese: 悪(あく) (aku)\n* → Korean: 악(惡) (ak)\n* → Vietnamese: ác (惡)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "あく",
"3": "악",
"4": "ác",
"s": "悪"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡):\n* → Japanese: 悪(あく) (aku)\n* → Korean: 악(惡) (ak)\n* → Vietnamese: ác (惡)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (惡):\n* → Japanese: 悪(あく) (aku)\n* → Korean: 악(惡) (ak)\n* → Vietnamese: ác (惡)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qaː, *qaːɡs, *qaːɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaː, *qaːɡs, *qaːɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亞",
"2": "心",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaː, *qaːɡs, *qaːɡ) : phonetic 亞 (OC *qraːɡs) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*ʔak",
"4": "",
"5": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔak (“bad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཨག་པོ",
"3": "",
"4": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཨག་པོ (ag po, “bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Coblin, 1986"
},
"expansion": "Coblin, 1986",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ยาก",
"t": "difficult"
},
"expansion": "Thai ยาก (yâak, “difficult”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaː, *qaːɡs, *qaːɡ) : phonetic 亞 (OC *qraːɡs) + semantic 心 (“heart”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔak (“bad”); cognate with Tibetan ཨག་པོ (ag po, “bad”) (Coblin, 1986; Schuessler, 2007). Also related to Thai ยาก (yâak, “difficult”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "惡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "善"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "malicious",
"roman": "èdú",
"text": "惡毒／恶毒",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He often does bad things and has finally been caught.",
"roman": "Tā jīngcháng zuò'è, zhè huí zhōngyú fànshì le. [Pinyin]",
"text": "他經常作惡，這回終於犯事了。 [MSC, trad.]\n他经常作恶，这回终于犯事了。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil; wicked; foul"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fight fiercely",
"roman": "èzhàn",
"text": "惡戰／恶战",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there is a fierce dog inside",
"roman": "nèi yǒu è quǎn",
"text": "內有惡犬／内有恶犬",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When he's upset, he gets really hostile.",
"roman": "keoi⁵ sam¹ cing⁴ m⁴ hou² zau⁶ hou² ok³ gaa³ laa³. [Jyutping]",
"text": "佢心情唔好就好惡㗎喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]\n佢心情唔好就好恶㗎喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fierce; hostile; ferocious"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Chinese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be hostile against (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, transitive) to be hostile against (someone)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bad habits",
"roman": "èxí",
"text": "惡習／恶习",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to deteriorate",
"roman": "èhuà",
"text": "惡化／恶化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A scholar, whose mind is set on truth, and who is ashamed of bad clothes and bad food, is not fit to be discoursed with.",
"ref": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Shì zhì yú dào, ér chǐ è yī è shí zhě, wèi zú yǔ yì yě. [Pinyin]",
"text": "士志於道，而恥惡衣惡食者，未足與議也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n士志于道，而耻恶衣恶食者，未足与议也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad; poor"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is really hard to deal with.",
"roman": "ni¹ daan¹ je⁵ hou² ok³ gaau². [Jyutping]",
"text": "呢單嘢好惡搞。 [Cantonese, trad.]\n呢单嘢好恶搞。 [Cantonese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Southern Min) difficult"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Philippine Hokkien",
"Quanzhou Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to verbally abuse; to reprimand; to curse; to rebuke"
],
"links": [
[
"verbally",
"verbally"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou, Xiamen and Philippine Hokkien) to verbally abuse; to reprimand; to curse; to rebuke"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippine",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"slow"
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) slow"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "e⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ok²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoh⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ghah⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ŏ̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "áuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "oh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "oh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷oq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "o⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "eh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "e"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ok²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "og⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ghah⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ŏ̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "áuk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑuʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "og"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "oh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oiq"
},
{
"ipa": "/oʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɤʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Singapore",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "oh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷oq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "oh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴oq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/oʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/o²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'ak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔˤak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣaʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑuʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɤʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔˤak/"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "困難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "困難"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "惡 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "惡 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "惡 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "惡 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "艱難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "䆀 †"
},
{
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"word": "難"
},
{
"word": "惡"
},
{
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "歹 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "† - only used with a verbal complement"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "緩慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "嚤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "嚤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"word": "慢"
},
{
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"word": "慢"
},
{
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"word": "慢"
},
{
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "緩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "慢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "慢"
}
],
"word": "惡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiāowù",
"word": "交惡"
},
{
"roman": "jiāowù",
"word": "交恶"
},
{
"roman": "yànwù",
"word": "厭惡"
},
{
"roman": "yànwù",
"word": "厌恶"
},
{
"roman": "kěwù",
"word": "可惡"
},
{
"roman": "kěwù",
"word": "可恶"
},
{
"word": "善善惡惡"
},
{
"word": "善善恶恶"
},
{
"word": "好善惡惡"
},
{
"word": "好善恶恶"
},
{
"roman": "hàowù",
"word": "好惡"
},
{
"roman": "hàowù",
"word": "好恶"
},
{
"word": "好生惡殺"
},
{
"word": "好生恶杀"
},
{
"word": "好諛惡直"
},
{
"word": "好谀恶直"
},
{
"roman": "hàoyìwùláo",
"word": "好逸惡勞"
},
{
"roman": "hàoyìwùláo",
"word": "好逸恶劳"
},
{
"word": "嫌好道惡"
},
{
"word": "嫌好道恶"
},
{
"roman": "wùxián",
"word": "惡嫌"
},
{
"roman": "wùxián",
"word": "恶嫌"
},
{
"word": "惡惡"
},
{
"word": "恶恶"
},
{
"word": "惡惡從短"
},
{
"word": "恶恶从短"
},
{
"word": "惡濕居下"
},
{
"word": "恶湿居下"
},
{
"word": "惡直醜正"
},
{
"word": "恶直丑正"
},
{
"word": "惡紫奪朱"
},
{
"word": "恶紫夺朱"
},
{
"word": "惡醉強酒"
},
{
"word": "恶醉强酒"
},
{
"word": "愛遠惡近"
},
{
"word": "爱远恶近"
},
{
"word": "憎惡"
},
{
"word": "憎恶"
},
{
"word": "戀生惡死"
},
{
"word": "恋生恶死"
},
{
"word": "欣生惡死"
},
{
"word": "欣生恶死"
},
{
"word": "深惡痛嫉"
},
{
"word": "深恶痛嫉"
},
{
"roman": "shēnwùtòngjué",
"word": "深惡痛絕"
},
{
"roman": "shēnwùtòngjué",
"word": "深恶痛绝"
},
{
"word": "畏影惡跡"
},
{
"word": "畏影恶迹"
},
{
"roman": "tòngwù",
"word": "痛惡"
},
{
"roman": "tòngwù",
"word": "痛恶"
},
{
"word": "羞惡"
},
{
"word": "羞恶"
},
{
"word": "貪生惡死"
},
{
"word": "贪生恶死"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Exoactive of etymology 1 (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "惡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "厭惡／厌恶 ― yànwù ― to loathe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I dislike death indeed, but there is that which I dislike more than death, and therefore there are occasions when I will not avoid danger.",
"ref": "From: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Sǐ yì wǒ suǒ wù, suǒ wù yǒu shèn yú sǐ zhě, gù huàn yǒu suǒ bù bì yě. [Pinyin]",
"text": "死亦我所惡，所惡有甚於死者，故患有所不辟也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Love the good (persons) like how the poet of Black Robes loves her lover, and loathe the wicked like the poet who wrote Xiang Bo.",
"ref": "From: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Hào xián rú “Zī Yī”, wù è rú “Xiàng Bó”. [Pinyin]",
"text": "好賢如《緇衣》，惡惡如《巷伯》。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n好贤如《缁衣》，恶恶如《巷伯》。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is another strange thing. God hating the sins of the people of the world, he broke open the waters of the heavenly vaults and annihilated them all thereby; and looking down upon Israel, he massacred all of Egypt's eldest sons. I do not know where this \"kindhearted nature which cannot bear [to punish]\" was to be found at those times.",
"ref": "From: 1961, Kim Yeong'ik (金永益), 《西敎辨》",
"roman": "U yu ga goe ja. Sangje o sein joeak, pa cheon yeon ji su, i jin myeol ji, u bunyeom Isaengnyeol jin ryuk Aegup jangja. Chasi gi \"burin inae ji seong\" miji hacheo geo. [Sino-Korean]",
"text": "又有可怪者。上帝惡世人罪惡，破天淵之水，以盡滅之，又俯念以色列盡戮埃及長子。此時其「不忍仁愛之性」未知何處去。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hate; to loathe; to dislike"
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"loathe",
"loathe"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "òⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "u³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "u"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ònn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "vox"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "òo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ox"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ù"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "u^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/u³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'uH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔˤak-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔˤak-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*qaːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "惡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese interjections",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "喑惡叱吒"
},
{
"word": "喑恶叱吒"
},
{
"roman": "wūhū",
"word": "惡乎"
},
{
"roman": "wūhū",
"word": "恶乎"
},
{
"word": "惡有"
},
{
"word": "恶有"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "安",
"2": "where; how"
},
"expansion": "安 (OC *qaːn, “where; how”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "焉",
"2": "where; how",
"id": "3"
},
"expansion": "焉 (OC *qan, “where; how”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 安 (OC *qaːn, “where; how”), 焉 (OC *qan, “where; how”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "惡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "wū",
"word": "烏"
},
{
"roman": "wū",
"word": "乌"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If a superior man abandon virtue, how can he fulfil the requirements of that name?",
"ref": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Jūnzǐ qù rén, wū hū chéngmíng? [Pinyin]",
"text": "君子去仁，惡乎成名？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n君子去仁，恶乎成名？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As I look at the matter, the first principles of benevolence and righteousness and the paths of approval and disapproval are inextricably mixed and confused together - how is it possible that I should know how to discriminate among them?",
"ref": "From: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Zì wǒ guān zhī, rényì zhī duān, shìfēi zhī tú, fánrán yáoluàn, wú wū néng zhī qí biàn? [Pinyin]",
"text": "自我觀之，仁義之端，是非之塗，樊然殽亂，吾惡能知其辯？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n自我观之，仁义之端，是非之涂，樊然淆乱，吾恶能知其辩？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You, sir, become drunk after drinking just one dou; how can you drink one dan?",
"ref": "From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Xiānshēng yǐn yī dǒu ér zuì, wū néng yǐn yī dàn zāi? [Pinyin]",
"text": "先生飲一斗而醉，惡能飲一石哉？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n先生饮一斗而醉，恶能饮一石哉？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^† An interrogative pronoun: how",
"An interrogative pronoun: how"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† An interrogative pronoun: how"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^† Interjection used to express surprise: oh; ah",
"Interjection used to express surprise: oh; ah"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
],
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† Interjection used to express surprise: oh; ah"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "u¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "u"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "u¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "u"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qaː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*qaː/"
}
],
"word": "惡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "噁"
},
"expansion": "For pronunciation and definitions of 惡 – see 噁.\n(This character is a variant traditional form of 噁).",
"name": "zh-see"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhengzhang, 2011b"
},
"expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2011b",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Xiang, 2019"
},
"expansion": "Xiang, 2019",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涴",
"2": "to soil; to stain"
},
"expansion": "涴 (MC 'waH, “to soil; to stain”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cao, 2008"
},
"expansion": "Cao, 2008",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For pronunciation and definitions of 惡 – see 噁.\n(This character is a variant traditional form of 噁).\nProbably related to etymologies 1 and 2 (Zhengzhang, 2011b; Xiang, 2019). Alternatively, 涴 (MC 'waH, “to soil; to stain”) has been proposed to be the etymon (Cao, 2008).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "惡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"噁"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wu Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"excrement"
],
"links": [
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wu) excrement"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "⁵u"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "u^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/u³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ou^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/əu⁵²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əu⁵²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "糞"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "糞便"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "大便"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "大恭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "大外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "大便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "大糞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "屎㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "大便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "㞎㞎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "大糞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "糞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "糟兒 slang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "米田共 argot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "屎㞎衣兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "屎㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "屎㞎兒 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "癟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "大便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "大便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "大便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "茄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "茄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "大便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "米田共 slang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "便便 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "唔唔 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "臭臭 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "坺坺 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "茄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Penang"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "大糞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "練 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "大便 GT"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "大解 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "㞎㞎 childish"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
}
],
"word": "惡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "悪",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading あく",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading う",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading あく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading お",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading わる-い",
"Japanese terms spelled with 惡",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "惡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "奸惡",
"roman": "ganak",
"word": "간악"
},
{
"alt": "強惡",
"roman": "gang'ak",
"word": "강악"
},
{
"alt": "怪惡",
"roman": "goeak",
"word": "괴악"
},
{
"alt": "極惡",
"roman": "geugak",
"word": "극악"
},
{
"alt": "善惡",
"roman": "seonak",
"word": "선악"
},
{
"alt": "惡感",
"roman": "akgam",
"word": "악감"
},
{
"alt": "惡果",
"roman": "akgwa",
"word": "악과"
},
{
"alt": "惡鬼",
"roman": "akgwi",
"word": "악귀"
},
{
"alt": "惡氣",
"roman": "akgi",
"word": "악기"
},
{
"alt": "惡女",
"roman": "angnyeo",
"word": "악녀"
},
{
"alt": "惡談",
"roman": "akdam",
"word": "악담"
},
{
"alt": "惡黨",
"roman": "akdang",
"word": "악당"
},
{
"alt": "惡德",
"roman": "akdeok",
"word": "악덕"
},
{
"alt": "惡靈",
"roman": "angnyeong",
"word": "악령"
},
{
"alt": "惡魔",
"roman": "angma",
"word": "악마"
},
{
"alt": "惡夢",
"roman": "angmong",
"word": "악몽"
},
{
"alt": "惡法",
"roman": "akbeop",
"word": "악법"
},
{
"alt": "惡舌/惡說",
"roman": "akseol",
"word": "악설"
},
{
"alt": "惡性",
"roman": "akseong",
"word": "악성"
},
{
"alt": "惡聲",
"roman": "akseong",
"word": "악성"
},
{
"alt": "惡習",
"roman": "akseup",
"word": "악습"
},
{
"alt": "惡役",
"roman": "agyeok",
"word": "악역"
},
{
"alt": "惡用",
"roman": "agyong",
"word": "악용"
},
{
"alt": "惡意",
"roman": "agui",
"word": "악의"
},
{
"alt": "惡人",
"english": "agin",
"word": "악인"
},
{
"alt": "惡疾",
"roman": "akjil",
"word": "악질"
},
{
"alt": "惡質",
"roman": "akjil",
"word": "악질"
},
{
"alt": "惡臭",
"roman": "akchwi",
"word": "악취"
},
{
"alt": "惡投",
"roman": "aktu",
"word": "악투"
},
{
"alt": "惡弊",
"roman": "akpye",
"word": "악폐"
},
{
"alt": "惡風",
"roman": "akpung",
"word": "악풍"
},
{
"alt": "惡化",
"roman": "akhwa",
"word": "악화"
},
{
"alt": "劣惡",
"roman": "yeorak",
"word": "열악"
},
{
"alt": "殘惡",
"roman": "janak",
"word": "잔악"
},
{
"alt": "粗惡",
"roman": "joak",
"word": "조악"
},
{
"alt": "罪惡",
"roman": "joeak",
"word": "죄악"
},
{
"alt": "慘惡",
"roman": "chamak",
"word": "참악"
},
{
"alt": "最惡",
"roman": "choeak",
"word": "최악"
},
{
"alt": "醜惡",
"roman": "chuak",
"word": "추악"
},
{
"alt": "暴惡",
"roman": "poak",
"word": "포악"
},
{
"alt": "害惡",
"roman": "haeak",
"word": "해악"
},
{
"alt": "行惡",
"roman": "haeng'ak",
"word": "행악"
},
{
"alt": "險惡",
"roman": "heomak",
"word": "험악"
},
{
"alt": "凶惡",
"roman": "hyung'ak",
"word": "흉악"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "악"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "惡",
"id": "3"
},
"expansion": "惡 (MC 'ak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅙᅡᆨ〮",
"2": "qák",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "ᅙᅡᆨ〮 (Yale: qák)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "악〮",
"2": "ák"
},
"expansion": "악〮 (Yale: ák)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "모〯딜",
"2": "mwǒtìl"
},
"expansion": "모〯딜 (Yale: mwǒtìl)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᅙᅡᆨ〮</i> (Yale: qák)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">악〮</i> (Yale: ák)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">모〯딜</i> (Yale: mwǒtìl)",
"ml": "雜語#하31A"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 惡 (MC 'ak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "악할 악",
"roman": "akhal ak",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "악하다",
"2": "악할",
"3": "악"
},
"expansion": "惡 (eumhun 악할 악 (akhal ak))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "evil; wickedness",
"word": "악"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 악 (“evil; wickedness”). [noun]",
"Hanja form of 악 (“evil; wickedness”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"악",
"악#Korean"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Hanja form of 악 (“evil; wickedness”). [noun]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[악]"
}
],
"word": "惡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "惡寒",
"roman": "ohan",
"word": "오한"
},
{
"alt": "憎惡",
"roman": "jeung'o",
"word": "증오"
},
{
"alt": "嫌惡",
"roman": "hyeomo",
"word": "혐오"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "오"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "惡",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "惡 (MC 'uH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅙᅩᆼ〮",
"2": "qwó",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "ᅙᅩᆼ〮 (Yale: qwó)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "오",
"2": "wo"
},
"expansion": "오 (Yale: wo)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "아쳐",
"2": "achye"
},
"expansion": "아쳐 (Yale: achye)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᅙᅩᆼ〮</i> (Yale: qwó)",
"m3": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">오</i> (Yale: wo)",
"m3h": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">아쳐</i> (Yale: achye)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 惡 (MC 'uH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "미워할 오",
"roman": "miwohal o",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "미워하다",
"2": "미워할",
"3": "오"
},
"expansion": "惡 (eumhun 미워할 오 (miwohal o))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to hate",
"word": "오"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 오 (“to hate”). [affix]",
"Hanja form of 오 (“to hate”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"오",
"오#Korean"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Hanja form of 오 (“to hate”). [affix]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[오]"
}
],
"word": "惡"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "𛀅"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 𛀅",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 𛀅"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Han script characters",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"惡 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一一心 (MMP), four-corner 1033₁, composition ⿱亞心)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亞",
"亞#Translingual"
],
[
"心",
"心#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "惡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ác",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "ác"
},
"expansion": "惡 (ác)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tày Nôm forms",
"Tày adjectives",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of ác (“much, evil”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ác",
"ác#Tày"
],
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "惡"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ác",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ố",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "惡"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": "started on line 100, detected on line 110"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": "started on line 93, detected on line 110"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"惡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.